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Arthur Upson's literary legacy

"I love the rainy day, the quiet room, the books, the pictures and the glowing fire,” lyric poet and dramatist Arthur Upson (1877-1908) once wrote to a friend.

Acclaimed for its purity of form, Upson's poetry often expressed a strong passion for the beauties of nature. His death at age 31 cut short a literary career filled with such promise that many contemporary critics predicted he would become one of the leading poets of his time.

Upson and his family moved to Minnesota from New York in 1894, and he entered the University with the class of 1898. He struggled with poor health most of his adult life and was unable to complete the requirements for a degree. However, in 1906 the University awarded him one anyway after the publication of one of his volumes of distinguished poetry. The Bellman, a small but influential literary magazine of the early 1900s, was one of the first periodicals to publish his work.

As a student, Upson wrote the second verse to “Hail! Minnesota,” a song composed by Truman Rickard that would become the University hymn and later the official state song. Upson˙s stanza reflects his love of Minnesota's natural beauty:

Like the stream that bends to sea / Like the pine that seeks the blue / Minnesota still for thee / Thy sons are strong and true./ From their woods and waters fair / From their prairies waving far / At thy call they throng / With their shout and song / Hailing thee their Northern Star.

In 1906 he became a lecturer in the English department, teaching through a year when he was never well. Two years later, Upson drowned while boating alone on Lake Bemidji in northern Minnesota, where he had gone to finish a verse play while on vacation.

Upson's friends collected and published two volumes of his works posthumously, and when Walter Library opened in 1924, his friend Ruth Shepard Phelps led the effort to establish and furnish a reading room in his memory. Phelps, author and professor of Romance languages, had met Upson through a mutual literary club affiliation.

When the Arthur Upson Room formally opened on February 21, 1925, University Librarian Frank Walter accepted its book collection on behalf of the University. In his speech Walter said, “Some rare spirits can cultivate immunity to confusion and can enjoy sweet solitude in the middle of a crowd. Most of us are incapable of such concentration. An air of quiet and ease and beauty in the place where books are read are great aids to almost everyone. To this purpose this room is dedicated.”

The reading room, bestowed to the University three years later, is funded through an endowed trust.

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